🎌 Learn Japanese Verbs with Examples – Present & Past, Formal & Informal

Here is a helpful guide for learners of Japanese. Each verb includes example sentences in formal and informal tenses (present and past), along with hiragana and kanji readings. At the end of each section, you'll find sample questions to help you practice. 🇯🇵✨

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1. あそびます（遊びます）- To play

• Formal Present: 私は毎日遊びます。
  I play every day.
• Informal Present: 毎日遊ぶよ。
  I play every day (casual).
• Formal Past: 昨日、遊びました。
  I played yesterday.
• Informal Past: 昨日、遊んだよ。
  I played yesterday (casual).

Sample Questions:

• 何を遊びますか？ – What do you play?
• いつ遊びますか？ – When do you play?

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2. およぎます（泳ぎます）- To swim

• Formal Present: 彼女はプールで泳ぎます。
  She swims in the pool.
• Informal Present: 彼女はプールで泳ぐよ。
  She swims in the pool (casual).
• Formal Past: 昨日、泳ぎました。
  She swam yesterday.
• Informal Past: 昨日、泳いだよ。
  She swam yesterday (casual).

Sample Questions:

• どこで泳ぎますか？ – Where do you swim?
• 泳ぐのが好きですか？ – Do you like swimming?

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3. むかえます（迎えます）- To pick up

• Formal Present: 彼は空港で友達を迎えます。
  He picks up his friend at the airport.
• Informal Present: 彼は空港で友達を迎えるよ。
  He picks up his friend at the airport (casual).
• Formal Past: 昨日、友達を迎えました。
  He picked up his friend yesterday.
• Informal Past: 昨日、友達を迎えたよ。
  He picked up his friend yesterday (casual).

Sample Questions:

• 誰を迎えに行きますか？ – Who are you picking up?
• どこで迎えますか？ – Where will you pick them up?

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4. つかれます（疲れます）- To get tired

• Formal Present: 仕事で疲れます。
  I get tired from work.
• Informal Present: 仕事で疲れるよ。
  I get tired from work (casual).
• Formal Past: 昨日、疲れました。
  I got tired yesterday.
• Informal Past: 昨日、疲れたよ。
  I got tired yesterday (casual).

Sample Questions:

• なぜ疲れますか？ – Why do you get tired?
• いつも疲れていますか？ – Are you always tired?

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✅ Continue learning with the rest of the verbs in this series! Mastering both formal and informal speech helps you communicate naturally in Japanese in daily life, at work, and with friends.

Want more verbs added? Leave a comment below! ⬇️