The Japanese Imperial Family is recognized as the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. Its lineage traditionally traces back to the 6th century BC, though the formal title of Tenno (Emperor) or Sumera-Mikoto (Heavenly Sovereign) was first adopted by rulers in the 6th or 7th century AD and has been used ever since. The family crest, known as the kiku or chrysanthemum, remains a powerful symbol of the Imperial institution. Role and Status of the Emperor The role of the Emperor—and occasionally the Empress, of whom there have been eight historically—has evolved considerably over time. Until the end of World War II, the Emperor was considered divine, a living god by Shinto belief and national ideology. However, Japan’s postwar constitution, promulgated in 1947, redefined the Emperor as the "Symbol of the State and of the Unity of the People." Today, the Emperor’s role is almost entirely ceremonial, without governing authority. Origins and Early History Ac...

  Think about it: Sony Music Entertainment is one of the biggest record companies in the world; Yamaha is the largest manufacturer of musical instruments globally; Japan has the sixth-largest population worldwide; and the music industry generates billions of dollars every year. Yet, how many Japanese artists have scored a No. 1 hit on the US or European charts? Just one — and that was all the way back in 1963 with Sukiyaki by Sakamoto Kyu. Related content: Check out our profiles of Japan's top pop artists. So, what’s the issue with Japan’s music export? Several factors play a role. Record companies are content with the massive domestic sales made by their bands. The language barrier also presents a challenge, as few Japanese artists feel comfortable singing in English. Additionally, outside Asia, there is little market for most Japanese pop music, although other Asian countries tend to have a keen admiration for Japanese culture — music included. There have been a few bright s...